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arxiv.org·2026/10/19
为什么重要 把GFM场景图从建图演示推进到全自主闭环:免标定免深度、查询约100ms、代码开源,具身空间记忆选型可直接参考。适合 做具身智能空间记忆、移动操作全栈与SLAM工程落地的工程师和研究者
几何与语义基础模型正成为越来越受欢迎的用于机器人生成空间地图的工具。最近的工作(例如 FOUND-IT)利用这些工具,从单个未标定相机构建实时、任务驱动且开放集的 3D 场景图。然而,尽管经典机器人建图技术已经经历了大量系统演示,但在开发将这些新型机器人空间记忆集成到完整可用的自主流水线所需的基础层面和系统层面进展方面,所做的工作仍然有限。
在本文中,我们弥合了这一差距,并在此过程中评估了此类 3D 记忆的有效性和局限性。为此,我们将 FOUND-IT 集成到移动机械臂平台中,并证明它非常适合支持多个目标,例如物体变化检测、支持多次建图会话、确定可通行路径,以及直接支持场景重排任务中的物体抓取。此外,我们利用严格的机器人上实验观察,对单目、基础模型驱动的 3D 场景图构建系统的有效性和局限性提供了细致入微的见解。
代码可在 https://github. com/MIT-SPARK/FOUND-IT 获取。
Geometric and Semantic Foundation models are becoming increasingly popular tools for generating spatial maps for robots.
Recent work (e.g., FOUND-IT) has leveraged these tools to construct real-time, task-driven, and open-set 3D scene graphs from a single uncalibrated camera.
However, while classical robot mapping techniques have undergone extensive system demonstrations, limited work has been done to develop both the fundamental and the systems wide advancements needed to integrate these new types of robot spatial memory into a full, useable autonomy pipeline.
In this paper, we bridge this gap, and in doing so we also evaluate the effectiveness and limitations of this type of 3D memory.
Towards this end, we integrate FOUND-IT into a mobile manipulator platform and demonstrate it is well-suited to support multiple objectives such as object change detection, support for multiple mapping sessions, determination of navigable paths, and directly support object grasping for the task of scene re-arrangement.
Furthermore, we provide nuanced insights into the effectiveness and limitations of a monocular, foundation-model-driven 3D scene graph construction system using observations from rigorous on-robot experiments.
Code is available at https://github. com/MIT-SPARK/FOUND-IT.



EVIDENCE / METHODS
要点
术语解释几何基础模型,输入单目未标定RGB即可估计相机位姿与场景几何场景图如术语解释本文前作,首个用几何基础模型实时构建分层开放集3D场景图的系统只在建图基准上验证,未接入完整自主管线
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